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Rev. 0.8 7/04 Copyright © 2004 by Silicon Laboratories AN93
AN93
Si2493/Si2457/Si2434/Si2415/Si2404 Modem Designers Guide
Introduction
This application note is intended to supplement the
Si2493/Si2457/Si2434/Si2415 and Si2404 data sheets
and is divided into two sections: The “Hardware Design
Reference” and the “Software Design Reference”. The
Hardware Design Reference provides functional
descriptions and information necessary to design
ISOmodem
®
hardware. Chipset specifications can be
found in the respective data sheets. The Software
Design Reference includes information on how to
control the functionality of the modem with AT
commands and register settings. Particular topics of
interest in either design reference can be easily located
through the “Table of Contents” or the comprehensive
index located at the back of this document.
The Hardware Design Reference is divided into three
sections. The first section describes the modulations
and protocols supported by the chipset. The modem
and DAA chip operation is described, and a reference
design including a suggested bill-of-materials is
presented. Silicon Laboratories also has printed circuit
board layout files available separately. These include
double-sided and single-sided layouts with options for
through-hole isolation components. Additionally,
evaluation boards, useful for evaluating the modem
chipset or for initial prototyping work, are available.
Check with your Silicon Laboratories salesperson or
distributor for more details.
The Software Design Reference consists of sections
focused on the modem controller, memory, and digital
interface. The modem controller section includes a
complete description of AT commands, “fast connect”
options, transparent HDLC/V.80 mode, escape
methods, and default settings. The memory section
describes the EEPROM interface, S-Registers, and U-
Registers including bit-mapped registers used to
configure both the modem chip and the line-side DAA
chip. The digital interface chapter provides details about
the serial and parallel interface capability of the modem.
Additionally, there are several programming examples,
a section on testing, and a comprehensive section with
configuration settings for most countries.
Figure 1. Functional Block Diagram
Serial
Interface
Parallel
Interface
Microcontroller
DSP
DAA
Interface
RAM/ROM
PLL
Clocking
CLKIN/XTALI XTALO
CLKOUT/EECS/A0
RXD
TXD
CTS
RTS
DCD
ESC
RI
INT
RESET
AOUT
Data Bus
CS
WR
RD
A0
D0-D7
ISOB
Si2493/57/34/15/04
Si3018*
Isolation
Interface
Hybrid
and dc
Termination
Ring Detect
Off-Hook
TIP
RING
External
Circuitry
Isolation Barrier
*Si3010 with Si2404
Seitenansicht 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 ... 171 172

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Seite 1 - Introduction

Rev. 0.8 7/04 Copyright © 2004 by Silicon Laboratories AN93AN93Si2493/Si2457/Si2434/Si2415/Si2404 Modem Designer’s GuideIntroductionThis application n

Seite 2 - Section Page

AN9310 Rev. 0.8Ringer NetworkR7 and R8 comprise the ringer network. Thesecomponents determine the modem’s on-hookimpedance at TIP and RING. These comp

Seite 3 - Rev. 0.8 3

AN93100 Rev. 0.8PCM/Voice 3,4,24,18,12 :U*YU71Power Control &Z 24 U6E[2, 1:0], U65[13]Pulse Dialing D 6, 8, 14 U37–U45, U4EQuick connect +PQC+PSSR

Seite 4 - 4 Rev. 0.8

AN93Rev. 0.8 101PCM/Voice ModeThe Si3000 is used in conjunction with the Si2493/57/34/15/04 to transmit and receive 16-bit voice samples to andfrom te

Seite 5 - Modulations and Protocols

AN93102 Rev. 0.8Figure 22. Si2457/Si3000 ConnectionTo use voice mode register U71 and U59 must beproperly configured. Setting U59 = 0001h enables the

Seite 6 - Table 3. Carriers and Tones

AN93Rev. 0.8 103Table 76. Voice CommandsAT Commands PurposesAT:U71,11 Tell modem send/receive data in linear mod

Seite 7 - Crystal Oscillator

AN93104 Rev. 0.8Voice Mode ExamplePerform the following steps:1. Connect hardware as shown in Figure 22. Note that the Si3000 Evaluation Board require

Seite 8 - 8 Rev. 0.8

AN93Rev. 0.8 105SMS SupportShort Message Service (SMS) is a service that allowstext messages to be sent and received from onetelephone to another via

Seite 9 - Rev. 0.8 9

AN93106 Rev. 0.8Type II Caller ID/SAS DetectionWhen a call is in progress, the Subscriber Alerting Signal (SAS) tone is sent by the central office to

Seite 10 - Legacy Mode

AN93Rev. 0.8 107The SAS tone varies between countries and requiresconfiguration of the user registers U9F – UA9. TheSAS_FREQ (U9F) register sets the

Seite 11 - LVCS[4:0] Condition

AN93108 Rev. 0.8AUSTRALIA CALLWAITING TONE425 0.2 – 0.2 – 0.2 – 4.4 U9F=0x0003UA0=0x0014UA1=0x0014UA2=0x0014UA3=0x01B8AUSTRIA WAITING TONE420 0.04 – 1

Seite 12 - DC Termination

AN93Rev. 0.8 109CROATIA CALL WAITING TONE425 0.3 – 8.0 U9F=0x0003UA0=0x001EUA1=0x0320CYPRUS CALL WAITING TONE425 0.1 – 0.1 – 0.1 – 5.3 U9F=0x0003UA0=0

Seite 13 - Billing Tone Detection

AN93Rev. 0.8 11Figure 3. Typical Loop Voltage LVCS Transfer FunctionFigure 4. Typical Loop Current LVCS Transfer FunctionTable 4. Loop Current Transfe

Seite 14 - PCM Interface

AN93110 Rev. 0.8GIBRALTAR WAITING TONE400 0.1 – 3.0 U9F=0x0001UA0=0x000AUA1=0x012CGREECE CALL WAITING TONE425 0.3 – 10.0 – 0.3 – 10.0 U9F=0x0003UA0=0x

Seite 15 - Typical Application Schematic

AN93Rev. 0.8 111ISRAEL CALL WAITING TONE400 1x(0.15 – 10.0 – 0.15) U9F=0x0001UA0=0x000FUA1=0x03E8UA2=0000xFJAPAN CALL WAITING TONE I400x16/400 0.5 – 0

Seite 16

AN93112 Rev. 0.8KIRIBATI WAITING TONE425 0.1 – 0.2 – 0.1 – 4.7 U9F=0x0003UA0=0x000AUA1=0x0014UA2=0x000AUA3=0x01D6KOREA (Rep. of) WAITING TONE350+440 0

Seite 17 - Analog Output

AN93Rev. 0.8 113NETHERLANDS WAITING TONE425 0.5 – 9.5 U9F=0x0003UA0=0x0032UA1=0x03B6NEW ZEALAND WAITING TONE I400+450 0.5 U9F=0x0001UA0=0x0032WAITING

Seite 18 - Software Design Reference

AN93114 Rev. 0.8POLAND WAITING TONE425 0.15 – 0.15 – 0.15 – 4.0 U9F=0x0003UA0=0x000FUA1=0x000FUA2=0x000FUA3=0x0190PORTUGAL CALLWAITING TONE425 0.2 – 0

Seite 19 - Controller

AN93Rev. 0.8 115SOUTH AFRICA CALL WAITING TONE400×33 0.4 – 4.0 U9F=0x0001UA0=0x0028UA1=0x0190SPAIN CALL WAITING TONE425 0.175 – 0.175 – 0.175 – 3.5U9F

Seite 20 - 20 Rev. 0.8

AN93116 Rev. 0.8URUGUAY WAITING TONE425 0.2 – 0.2 – 0.2 – 4.4 U9F=0x0003UA0=0x0014UA1=0x0014UA2=0x0014UA3=0x01B8VANUATU CALL WAITING TONE425 0.3 – 10.

Seite 21 - Legacy Synchronous DCE Mode

AN93Rev. 0.8 117Modem On HoldThe Si2493 supports modem-on-hold as defined by theITU-T V.92 specification. This feature allows aconnected Si2493 to p

Seite 22 - 22 Rev. 0.8

AN93118 Rev. 0.8Receiving Modem On Hold RequestsIf Modem On Hold is enabled via the +PMH=1command, the Si2493 may be placed on hold by aremote modem.

Seite 23 - V.80 Mode

AN93Rev. 0.8 119TestingThis section contains information about using theSi2493/57/34/15/04 built-in self-test features andsuggestions for board-level

Seite 24 - 24 Rev. 0.8

AN9312 Rev. 0.8Hookswitch and DCTerminationThe hookswitch and dc termination circuitry are shownin Figure 2 on page 8. Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, R5. R6, R7, R8,

Seite 25 - Rev. 0.8 25

AN93120 Rev. 0.8not only the functionality of the modem chipset afterassembly but also discrete parts and product-relatedsoftware. Therefore, finished

Seite 26 - AT Command Set

AN93Rev. 0.8 121Compliance TestingRegulatory compliance testing requires the modem tobe configured in specific ways and controlled to performspecific

Seite 27 - Rev. 0.8 27

AN93122 Rev. 0.8Homologation testing requires that the Si2493/57/34/15/04 signal output be measured for each modulation anddata rate. The AT&T3 co

Seite 28 - 28 Rev. 0.8

AN93Rev. 0.8 123The AT+FCLASS=0 command must be sent before anyother analoop test or connection is made. The modemmust remain on-hook for a time progr

Seite 29 - Rev. 0.8 29

AN93124 Rev. 0.8Country Dependent SetupConfiguring the Si2493/57/34/15/04 for operation indifferent countries is done easily with AT commands. Nohardw

Seite 30 - 30 Rev. 0.8

AN93Rev. 0.8 125Table 92 shows the AT command string that configuresthe ISOmodem for Japan caller ID.The following sections describe each CID mode.US

Seite 31 - Rev. 0.8 31

AN93126 Rev. 0.8DC TerminationThe ISOmodem offers a great deal of flexibility in settingdc termination. Several bits can be used to adapt toparticular

Seite 32 - 32 Rev. 0.8

AN93Rev. 0.8 127Country Configuration TablesThe country configuration tables separate countries intogroups. These groups include countries with the sa

Seite 33 - Rev. 0.8 33

AN93128 Rev. 0.8Silicon Labs Country Parameter IndexCountry Type +GCI code (hex)+GCI supportComments PageAlgeriaCTR 2 130ArgentinaArgentina 7 132Austr

Seite 34 - 34 Rev. 0.8

AN93Rev. 0.8 129New ZealandNZ 7E y 139Norway (TBR21 + ATAAB)CTR 82 y 130OmanOman 83 140PakistanPakistan 84 140ParaguayFCC 87 y 130PeruFCC 88 130Philip

Seite 35

AN93Rev. 0.8 13The MINI[1:0] bits select the minimum operational loopcurrent for the DAA, and the DCV[1:0] bits adjust theDCT pin voltage, which affec

Seite 36 - 36 Rev. 0.8

AN93130 Rev. 0.8Country Register Settings for CTR/TBR21 ATAAB and CTR21 Type CountriesCountry Register Settings for FCC Type CountriesCountry Register

Seite 37 - Rev. 0.8 37

AN93Rev. 0.8 131Country Register Settings for Russia (GOST) Type CountriesCountry Register Settings for Singapore (TAS) Type CountriesU00 U01 U02 U03

Seite 38 - 38 Rev. 0.8

AN93132 Rev. 0.8Country Register Settings for ArgentinaCountry Register Settings for AustraliaU00 U01 U02 U03 U04 U05 U06 U07 U08 U09 U0A U0B0800 0000

Seite 39 - Extended AT Commands

AN93Rev. 0.8 133Country Register Settings for BrazilCountry Register Settings for ChileU00 U01 U02 U03 U04 U05 U06 U07 U08 U09 U0A U0B0800 0000 0000 0

Seite 40 - 40 Rev. 0.8

AN93134 Rev. 0.8Country Register Settings for ChinaCountry Register Settings for EgyptU00U01U02U03U04U05U06U07U08U09U0AU0B0800 0000 0000 0000 0000 00A

Seite 41 - Rev. 0.8 41

AN93Rev. 0.8 135Country Register Settings for Hong KongCountry Register Settings for HungaryU00 U01 U02 U03 U04 U05 U06 U07 U08 U09 U0A U0B0800 0000 0

Seite 42 - 42 Rev. 0.8

AN93136 Rev. 0.8Country Register Settings for IndiaCountry Register Settings for IndonesiaU00 U01 U02 U03 U04 U05 U06 U07 U08 U09 U0A U0B0800 0000 000

Seite 43 - Rev. 0.8 43

AN93Rev. 0.8 137Country Register Settings for JapanCountry Register Settings for JordanU00 U01 U02 U03 U04 U05 U06 U07 U08 U09 U0A U0B0800 0000 0000 0

Seite 44

AN93138 Rev. 0.8Country Register Settings for LithuaniaCountry Register Settings for MalaysiaU00 U01 U02 U03 U04 U05 U06 U07 U08 U09 U0A U0B0800 0000

Seite 45

AN93Rev. 0.8 139Country Register Settings for MexicoCountry Register Settings for New ZealandU00 U01 U02 U03 U04 U05 U06 U07 U08 U09 U0A U0B0800 0000

Seite 46

AN9314 Rev. 0.8The OVL bit should be polled following billing tonedetection. When the OVL bit returns to 0, indicating thatthe billing tone has passed

Seite 47 - Table 24. Result Codes

AN93140 Rev. 0.8Country Register Settings for OmanCountry Register Settings for PakistanU00 U01 U02 U03 U04 U05 U06 U07 U08 U09 U0A U0B0800 0000 0000

Seite 48

AN93Rev. 0.8 141Country Register Settings for PhilippinesCountry Register Settings for QatarU00 U01 U02 U03 U04 U05 U06 U07 U08 U09 U0A U0B0800 0000 0

Seite 49

AN93142 Rev. 0.8Country Register Settings for RomaniaCountry Register Settings for SlovakiaU00 U01 U02 U03 U04 U05 U06 U07 U08 U09 U0A U0B0800 0000 00

Seite 50 - Table 25. Disconnect Codes

AN93Rev. 0.8 143Country Register Settings for South AfricaU00 U01 U02 U03 U04 U05 U06 U07 U08 U09 U0A U0B0800 7DAF C1D5 4000 8000 01C0 5629 CF51 C000

Seite 51 - Escape Methods

AN93144 Rev. 0.8Country Register Settings for TaiwanCountry Register Settings for ThailandU00 U01 U02 U03 U04 U05 U06 U07 U08 U09 U0A U0B0800 0000 000

Seite 52 - Reset/Default Settings

AN93Rev. 0.8 145Country Register Settings for TunisiaCountry Register Settings for UAEU00 U01 U02 U03 U04 U05 U06 U07 U08 U09 U0A U0B0800 0000 0000 00

Seite 53

AN93146 Rev. 0.8Intrusion/Parallel Phone Detection ExampleThe modem may share a telephone line with a variety ofother devices, particularly telephones

Seite 54 - EEPROM Interface

AN93Rev. 0.8 147To prevent polarity reversals from being detected as aloss of loop current, a debounce timer controlled by U-registers 50 and 51 is us

Seite 55 - Si2457/34/15/04

AN93148 Rev. 0.8To set the Si2457 to monitor loop current in the off-hookstate, the host would issue the following commands:Overcurrent Detection Exam

Seite 56 - Table 29. EEPROM Timing

AN93Rev. 0.8 149sent initially).If an OK (dial tone present) was received after theATDTW;<cr>, the line requires pulse dialing. Pulse dialthe en

Seite 57 - Detailed EEPROM Examples

AN93Rev. 0.8 15Typical Application Schematic((&/.'5;&/.'&'B'(6&'$287,17B7;':5B5(6(7B5;'5&

Seite 58 - Table 30. Combination Example

AN93150 Rev. 0.8HDLC Example: Bit Errors on a Noisy LineBit errors can occur on an impaired line. The problem is determining and ignoring the spurious

Seite 59 - Table 31. ASCII Chart

AN93Rev. 0.8 15119 B1 received first flagBeginning of Packet19 B0 A spurious byte received with > 6 mark bits in a row, the modem is looking for HD

Seite 60 - S-Registers

AN93152 Rev. 0.819 B2 A 1-bit error is received in an HDLC flag, the modem assumes a new single-byte packet. Since a 1-byte packet is invalid, 19 B2 i

Seite 61 - Rev. 0.8 61

AN93Rev. 0.8 153The following two steps will allow the spurious data and bit errors to be eliminated while preserving the valid data. 1. Ignore 19 B0.

Seite 62 - 62 Rev. 0.8

AN93154 Rev. 0.8APPENDIX A—ISOMODEM® LAYOUT GUIDELINESLayout GuidelinesThe key to a good layout is proper placement ofcomponents. It is best to copy t

Seite 63 - U-Registers

AN93Rev. 0.8 155c.C5, C6, C7 IGND return path should be direct.d.The IGND plane must not extend past Q4 and Q5.10. The traces from R7 to FB1 and from

Seite 64 - 64 Rev. 0.8

AN93156 Rev. 0.8Si2493/57/34/15/04 Layout Check ListTable 101 is a checklist that the designer can use during the layout process to ensure all the rec

Seite 65 - Rev. 0.8 65

AN93Rev. 0.8 15716Distance from TIP and RING through EMC capacitors C8 and C9 to chassis ground is short.17There should be no digital ground plane in

Seite 66 - 66 Rev. 0.8

AN93158 Rev. 0.8Module Design and ApplicationConsiderationsModem modules are more susceptible to radiated fieldsand ESD discharges than modems routed

Seite 67 - 2. See Table 82 for details

AN93Rev. 0.8 159APPENDIX B—PROTOTYPE BRING-UP GUIDEIntroductionThis appendix provides help with the debugging of initialprototypes. Although most ISOm

Seite 68 - 68 Rev. 0.8

AN9316 Rev. 0.8Bill of Materials: Si2493/57/34/15/04 ChipsetComponent Value Supplier(s)C1, C2 33 pF, Y2, X7R, ±20% Panasonic, Murata, VishayC3 10 nF,

Seite 69 - Rev. 0.8 69

AN93160 Rev. 0.8within 200 ms after the carriage return. The reset recovery time (the time between a hardware reset or the carriage return of an ATZ c

Seite 70 - 70 Rev. 0.8

AN93Rev. 0.8 161evaluation board to the Si3018/10-side C1 pad on theprototype system. This connection is illustrated inFigure 32. Connect the phone li

Seite 71 - Table 37. BPF Biquad Values

AN93162 Rev. 0.8Figure 31. Test the Prototype ModemFigure 32. Test the Prototype Si3018/10 CircuitryHostControllerHostUARTSi24xx Si3018 DiscretesRS232

Seite 72

AN93Rev. 0.8 163Figure 33. Verify Prototype Si3018/10 FailureFigure 34. Si3018/10 Typical VoltagesToPhoneLineHostControllerHostUARTSi24xx Si3018 Discr

Seite 73 - Figure 15. Cadence Timing

AN93164 Rev. 0.8Table 102. Resistance to Si3018/10 Pin 15Si3018/10 ResistancePin 1 >6MPin 2 >5MPin 3 >2MPin 4 1MPin 5 >5MPin 6 >5MPin 7

Seite 74 - 74 Rev. 0.8

AN93INDEXRev. 0.8 165AAbsolute Current Level 86, 147ac Termination 9, 14, 80, 121Analog Output 17Answer 6, 29, 42, 50, 53, 60, 75, 121, 125Tone 75tone

Seite 75 - Table 41. DTMF Dial Registers

AN93INDEX166 Rev. 0.8dc Termination 13–14, 80, 82, 87, 121, 126, 148dc Termination Control Bits 126DCD 46, 60, 84–85, 94, 96, 119DCE 19, 21–22, 92Defa

Seite 76 - 76 Rev. 0.8

AN93INDEXRev. 0.8 167IntrusionBlocking 87, 147Detection 19, 83, 86–87, 99, 120–121, 146–147detection blocking 87Detection—On-Hook Condition 146Settlin

Seite 77 - Rev. 0.8 77

AN93INDEX168 Rev. 0.8Parallel Interface 1, 5, 18, 51–52, 95–99, 147Register 0 96Register 1 96Parallel Phone Detect 84–86, 94, 146–147Mask 84, 147Paral

Seite 78 - Table 50. U62 Bit Map

AN93INDEXRev. 0.8 169switch-hook 5synchronous DCE 21System Interface 9TTaiwan 144TBR21 ATAAB and TBR21 Type Countries 130Termination 40–41, 80, 119tes

Seite 79 - Table 52. U65 Bit Map

AN93Rev. 0.8 17Analog OutputFigure 8 illustrates an optional application circuit to support the analog output capability of the Si2493/57/34/15/04for

Seite 80 - Table 53. U66 Bit Map

AN93170 Rev. 0.8Document Change ListRevision 0.5 to Revision 0.6Added Si2493 to title.Added V.92 information.Added V.44 information.Added and expa

Seite 81 - Table 54. U67 Bit Map

AN93Rev. 0.8 171Notes:

Seite 82 - Table 56. U6A Bit Map

AN93172 Rev. 0.8Contact InformationSilicon Laboratories Inc.4635 Boston LaneAustin, TX 78735Tel: 1+(512) 416-8500Fax: 1+(512) 416-9669Toll Free: 1+(87

Seite 83 - Table 59. U6F Bit Map

AN9318 Rev. 0.8Software Design ReferenceThis section provides information about the architectureof the modem, the functional blocks, registers, and th

Seite 84 - Table 60. U70 Bit Map

AN93Rev. 0.8 19Figure 9. Si2493/57/34/15/04 Functional Block DiagramControllerThe controller provides several vital functions includingAT command pars

Seite 85 - Rev. 0.8 85

AN932 Rev. 0.8TABLE OF CONTENTSSection PageHardware Design Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Seite 86 - Table 61. U76 Bit Map

AN9320 Rev. 0.8Error CorrectionThe Si2493/57/34/15/04 ISOmodem can employ errorcorrection (reliable) protocols to ensure error-freedelivery of data se

Seite 87 - Table 63. U78 Bit Map

AN93Rev. 0.8 21The synchronous access mode has additional featurescompared against the Legacy Synchronous DCE Mode.For new designs, use the newer sync

Seite 88 - Table 65. U79 Bit Map

AN9322 Rev. 0.8The “n” in the /Zn and /Tn is a single-byte, host-definedtag that can be used to track multiple HDLC frames. To facilitate transmit flo

Seite 89 - Rev. 0.8 89

AN93Rev. 0.8 23V.80 ModeAs shown in Table 13, the synchronous access mode ischosen by using the AT+ES=6,,8 command setting. When using the synchronous

Seite 90 - 90 Rev. 0.8

AN9324 Rev. 0.8Notes:1. U87[10] = 1 Can be used to limit the transparency characters in the receive direction, to these four cases only.2. The actual

Seite 91 - Rev. 0.8 91

AN93Rev. 0.8 25Given the example initialization settings shown inTable 14, after an ATDT command has been sent toestablish a connection, the modem res

Seite 92 - Digital Interface

AN9326 Rev. 0.8frame is terminated with an <EM> <flag> or <EM><err>. The host should also expect to occasionally seethe <EM

Seite 93 - 1024 Word Elastic Rx Buffer

AN93Rev. 0.8 27The examples in Table 17 assume the modem is resetto its default condition. Each command is followed by acarriage return.The modem has

Seite 94 - 94 Rev. 0.8

AN9328 Rev. 0.8This restriction also applies to all commands beginningwith the “+” character (eg. +VCID).For example, AT:U42,0022:U43,0010<CR> i

Seite 95 - Parallel Interface

AN93Rev. 0.8 29Table 20. Basic AT Command SetCommand Action$Display Basic AT command mode settings (see text for details).AAnswer incoming call.A/Re-e

Seite 96 - Interface Mode

AN93Rev. 0.8 3Firmware Upgrades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54EEPROM Int

Seite 97 - Rev. 0.8 97

AN9330 Rev. 0.8I0Display Si2493/57/34/15/04 revision code.A=Revision A.B = Revision B, etc.I1Display Si2493/57/34/15/04 firmware revision code (numeri

Seite 98 - Figure 20. Parallel Interface

AN93Rev. 0.8 31Q1Disable result codes. (Enable quiet mode.)SnS-Register operations. (See Table 32.)S$List contents of all S-registers.Sn?Display conte

Seite 99 - Programming Examples

AN9332 Rev. 0.8:UU-Register Write—This command writes to the 16-bit U-Registers. The format is AT:Uaa,xxxx,yyyy,zzzz,..., whereaa = user-access addres

Seite 100 - *Note: Si2493 only

AN93Rev. 0.8 33+DS44 =A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,IControls V.44 data compression function*.A Direction0 No compression (V.42bis P0 = 0)1 Transmit only2 Receive

Seite 101 - PCM/Voice Mode

AN9334 Rev. 0.8+ESA = A,B,C,D,E,F,GSynchronous access mode control optionsA – Specifies action taken if an underrun condition occurs during transparen

Seite 102 - 102 Rev. 0.8

AN93Rev. 0.8 35+GCI = XCountry settings - Automatically configure all registers for a particular country.XCountry9 AustraliaAAustriaF Belgium16 Brazil

Seite 103 - Table 76. Voice Commands

AN9336 Rev. 0.8+GCI = ?List all possible country code settings.+IFC Options+IFC = A+IFC = A,BSpecifies the flow control to be implemented.A Specifies

Seite 104 - Voice Mode Example

AN93Rev. 0.8 37+PCW = XControls the action to be taken upon detection of call waiting.X Mode0 Toggle RI and collect type II Caller ID if enabled by +V

Seite 105 - SMS Support

AN9338 Rev. 0.8+PMHT=X Controls access to MOH request and sets the timeout value.X Mode0 Deny V.92 MOH request.1 Grant MOH with 10 s timeout.2 Gran

Seite 106 - Table 80. MDMF Parameters

AN93Rev. 0.8 39Extended AT CommandsThe extended AT commands, described in Tables 21–23, are supported by the Si2493/57/34/15/04.Table 21. Extended AT&

Seite 107 - Table 81. SAS Tone Frequency

AN934 Rev. 0.8Country Register Settings for Jordan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .137Country Register S

Seite 108 - 108 Rev. 0.8

AN9340 Rev. 0.8&H3 V.34 only (33.6 kbps to 2400 bps).&H4 ITU-T V.32bis with automatic fallback (14.4 kbps to 300 bps) (default for Si2415).&am

Seite 109 - Rev. 0.8 109

AN93Rev. 0.8 41Figure 10. Phone Line Termination Circuit&X1 Automatic determination of telephone line type.Result code: WXYZnW: 0 = line supports

Seite 110 - 110 Rev. 0.8

AN9342 Rev. 0.8Table 22. Extended AT% Command SetCommand Action%$ Display AT% command settings (see text for details).%B Report blacklist. See also S4

Seite 111 - Rev. 0.8 111

AN93Rev. 0.8 43%V2 Automatic Line Status Detection - Adaptive Method.Description: Before going off-hook with the ATD, ATO, or ATA commands, the Si2493

Seite 112 - 112 Rev. 0.8

AN9344 Rev. 0.8The connect messages shown in Table 23 are sent when link negotiation is complete.Table 23. Extended AT\ Command SetCommand Action\$ Di

Seite 113 - Rev. 0.8 113

AN93Rev. 0.8 45\P3 Mark.\Qn Modem-to-DTE flow control.\Q0 Disable all flow control—This may only be used if the DTE speed and the line (DCE) speed are

Seite 114 - 114 Rev. 0.8

AN9346 Rev. 0.8\T16 Autobaud On.4\T17 Autobaud Off. Lock at current baud rate.\U Serial mode—causes a low pulse (25 ms) on RI and DCD. INT to be the i

Seite 115 - Rev. 0.8 115

AN93Rev. 0.8 47Table 24. Result CodesNumeric4Meaning Verbal Response X0 X1 X2 X3 X4 X50 Command was successfulOK XXXXXX1 Link established at 300 bps

Seite 116 - 116 Rev. 0.8

AN9348 Rev. 0.833 Overcurrent condition X2XXXXXX40 Blacklist is full BLACKLIST FULL (enabled via S42 register)XXXXXX41 Attempted number is black-liste

Seite 117 - Modem On Hold

AN93Rev. 0.8 4982 MNP4 protocol PROTOCOL: ALTERNATE, +CLASS 4Set with \V command.83 MNP5 protocol PROTOCOL: ALTERNATE, +CLASS 55Set with \V command.84

Seite 118 - V.92 Quick Connect

AN93Rev. 0.8 5Hardware Design ReferenceThe Si2493/57/34/15/04 chipset family consists of a 24-pin TSSOP low-voltage modem device (Si2493/57/34/15/04)

Seite 119 - Board Test

AN9350 Rev. 0.8Table 25. Disconnect CodesDisconnect Code Reason8002 Handshake stalled.8 No dialtone detected.8008 No line available.9 No loop current

Seite 120 - Test Connection

AN93Rev. 0.8 51Escape MethodsThere are four ways to escape from data mode andreturn to command mode once a connection isestablished. Three of these, “

Seite 121 - Compliance Testing

AN9352 Rev. 0.8Figure 12. “9th Bit” Escape TimingSleep ModeThe Si2493/57/34/15/04 can be set to enter a low powersleep mode when not connected and aft

Seite 122 - Table 89. Symbol/Data Rate

AN93Rev. 0.8 53The reset recovery time (the time between a hardwarereset or the carriage return of an ATZ command and thetime the next AT command can

Seite 123 - 1000 Ω @ 100 MHz, 200 mA

AN9354 Rev. 0.8command, and the U-Registers from 0x0000 to 0x0079in the main memory space, accessed via the AT:Raa(register read) and the AT:Uaa (regi

Seite 124 - Caller ID

AN93Rev. 0.8 55AT25080—AT25640 AtmelThe EEPROM must be between 8192 and 65536 bits insize and support the commands given in Table 28. TheEEPROM must a

Seite 125 - Table 92. Japan Caller ID

AN9356 Rev. 0.8Figure 14. EEPROM Serial I/O TimingTable 29. EEPROM TimingParameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. UnitEECLK period ECLK 1.0 — — µsEESD input se

Seite 126 - Table 94. Dial Registers

AN93Rev. 0.8 57Detailed EEPROM ExamplesEEPROM Data is stored and read in hex ascii format ineight address blocks beginning at a specified hexaddress.

Seite 127 - Country Setting Update

AN9358 Rev. 0.8AT:U67,000C,0010,0004<CR>AT:U4D,001<CR><CR><CR>This must be written to the EEPROM as ASCII hex ineight (8) addr

Seite 128

AN93Rev. 0.8 59Table 31. ASCII Chartdec hex Display dec hex Display dec hex Display dec hex Display0 00 <NUL> 32 20 <space> 64 40 @ 96 60

Seite 129

AN936 Rev. 0.8Table 2. Modulations and ProtocolsProtocol Function Si2493 Si2457 Si2434 Si2415 Si2404V.44 CompressionDV.42bis CompressionDDDDDV.42 Erro

Seite 130 - 130 Rev. 0.8

AN9360 Rev. 0.8S-RegistersS-Registers are typically used to set modemconfiguration parameters during initialization and arenot usually changed during

Seite 131 - Rev. 0.8 131

AN93Rev. 0.8 6110 Carrier loss timer—The time a remote modem carrier must be lost before the Si2493/57/34/15/04 discon-nects. Setting this timer to 25

Seite 132 - 132 Rev. 0.8

AN9362 Rev. 0.841 V.34 symbol rate - Symbol rate for V.34 when using the &T4 and &T5 commands.0 – 2400 symbols/second1 – 2743 symbols/second2

Seite 133 - Rev. 0.8 133

AN93Rev. 0.8 63U-RegistersU-Registers (user-access registers) are 16-bit registersdirectly written by the AT:Uaa command and read by theAT:R (read all

Seite 134 - 134 Rev. 0.8

AN9364 Rev. 0.8U0F 0x000F DT4A0 Dial tone detect filter stage 4 biquad coefficients. 0x0400U10 0x0010 DT4B1 0x70D2U11 0x0011 DT4B2 0xC830U12 0x0012 DT

Seite 135 - Rev. 0.8 135

AN93Rev. 0.8 65U2E 0x002E BMTT Busy cadence minimum total time in seconds multiplied by 7200. 0x0870U2F 0x002F BDLT Busy cadence delta in seconds mult

Seite 136 - 136 Rev. 0.8

AN9366 Rev. 0.8U4F 0x004F FHT Flash hook time—(ms units). 0x01F4U50 0x0050 LCDN Loop current debounce on time (ms units). 0x015EU51 0x0051 LCDF Loop c

Seite 137 - Rev. 0.8 137

AN93Rev. 0.8 67U87 0x0087 SAMCO This is a bit-mapped register 0x0000U9F10x009F SASF SAS frequency detection. 0x0000UA020x00A0 SC0 SAS cadence 0. Sets

Seite 138 - 138 Rev. 0.8

AN9368 Rev. 0.8Table 34. Bit-Mapped U-Register SummaryReg. Name Bit 15Bit 14Bit 13Bit 12Bit 11Bit 10Bit 9Bit 8Bit 7Bit 6Bit 5Bit 4Bit 3Bit 2Bit 1Bit 0

Seite 139 - Rev. 0.8 139

AN93Rev. 0.8 69U-Register Detailed DescriptionU-Registers are identified with the letter “U” followed bythe last two digits of the register’s hexadeci

Seite 140 - 140 Rev. 0.8

AN93Rev. 0.8 7Modem and DAA OperationThis section describes hardware design requirementsfor optimum Si2493/57/34/15/04 modem chipsetimplementation. Th

Seite 141 - Rev. 0.8 141

AN9370 Rev. 0.8U17–U30 (Busy Tone Detect Filter Registers)U17–U2A set the biquad filter coefficients for stages 1–4 of the Busy Tone detect filter, an

Seite 142 - 142 Rev. 0.8

AN93Rev. 0.8 71Table 37. BPF Biquad ValuesBPF Biquad ValuesStage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4 Output Scalar310/510A0 0x0800 0x00A0 0x00A0 0x0400 —B1 0x00

Seite 143 - Rev. 0.8 143

AN9372 Rev. 0.8K————0x0005400/440A0 0x0020 0x0200 0x0400 0x0040 —B1 0x7448 0x7802 0x73D5 0x75A7 —B2 0xC0F6 0xC0CB 0xC2A4 0xC26B —A2 0x4000 0x4000 0x40

Seite 144 - 144 Rev. 0.8

AN93Rev. 0.8 73Example: The United States specifies a busy tone withon time from 450 to 550 ms and off time from 450 to550 ms. Thus, minimum ON time e

Seite 145 - Rev. 0.8 145

AN9374 Rev. 0.8U37–U45 (Pulse Dial Registers)Registers U37–U40 set the number of pulses to dialdigits 0 through 9, respectively. (See Table 40.) Theva

Seite 146 - 146 Rev. 0.8

AN93Rev. 0.8 75U49–U4C (Ring Detect Registers)U49, U4A, U4B, and U4C set a representation of themaximum ring frequency, the difference between thehigh

Seite 147 - Rev. 0.8 147

AN9376 Rev. 0.8Table 43. Register U4D Bit Map Bit Name Function15 Reserved Read returns zero.14 TOCT Turn Off Calling Tone.0 = Disable.1=Enable.13 Res

Seite 148 - Pulse/Tone Dial Decision

AN93Rev. 0.8 77U4E (Pre-dial Delay Time Register)U4E sets the delay time between the ATD commandcarriage return and when the modem goes off-hook andst

Seite 149 - Telephone Voting Mode

AN9378 Rev. 0.8U53 (Modem Control Register 2)U53 (MOD2) is a bit-mapped register with all bits,except bit 15, reserved. (See Table 52). The AT&H11

Seite 150 - Table 100. Bit Errors

AN93Rev. 0.8 79U65 (DAAC4)U65 (DAAC4) is a bit-mapped register with bits 3:0 and12:5 reserved. Bits 1:0 and 6:5 must not be changed ina read-modify-wr

Seite 151

AN938 Rev. 0.8EECLK/D5/RXCLKDCD_/D4ESC/D3AOUT/INT_TXD/WR_RESET_RXD/RD_CTS_/CS_/ALE_alt_RI_/D6/TXCLKINT_/D0RI_/D1EESD/D2CLKOUT/A0/EECSRTS_/D7VDDRINGTIP

Seite 152

AN9380 Rev. 0.8U66 (DAA Control Register 5, DAAC5)U66 (DAAC5) is a bit-mapped register with all bitsexcept bit 6 reserved. (See Table 53.) Bit 6 (FDT)

Seite 153

AN93Rev. 0.8 81Table 54. U67 Bit MapBit Name Function15:14 Reserved Read returns zero.13:12 MINI[1:0] Minimum Operational Loop Current.Adjusts the min

Seite 154 - UIDELINES

AN9382 Rev. 0.8U68 (ITC2)U68 is a bit-mapped register with bits 15:3 reserved.Reading these bits returns zero. Bits 4 and 2:0 are allread/write. (See

Seite 155 - Traces, pad sites and vias

AN93Rev. 0.8 83U6C (LVS)U6C contains the line voltage status register, LVS, andresets to 0x0000. Bits 7:0 are reserved, and a readreturns zero.Modem C

Seite 156 - Table 101. Layout Check List

AN9384 Rev. 0.8U70 (IO0)U70 controls escape and several indicator and detectormasks and provides several read-only status bits. (SeeTable 60.) Bits 5,

Seite 157 - Rev. 0.8 157

AN93Rev. 0.8 85Reset settings = 0x00009RIMRing Indicator Mask.0 = Change in RI does not affect INT.1 = RI low-to-high transition triggers INT.8DCDMDat

Seite 158 - Considerations

AN9386 Rev. 0.8U76 (GEN1)U76 provides control for parallel phone detect (PPD)intrusion parameters including the off-hook sample rate(OHSR), absolute c

Seite 159 - ROTOTYPE

AN93Rev. 0.8 87U77 (GEN2)U77 is a bit-mapped register that controls parametersrelating to intrusion detection and overcurrent detection.U77 resets to

Seite 160 - 160 Rev. 0.8

AN9388 Rev. 0.8U79 (GEN4)U79 is a bit-mapped register. Bits 15:5 are reserved. Bits 4:0 represent the line voltage, loop current, or on-hook line moni

Seite 161 - Rev. 0.8 161

AN93Rev. 0.8 89U7A (GENA)U7A is a bit-mapped register. U7A resets to 0x0000.Bits 15:8 and 5:3 are reserved. Bit 7 (DOP) is used in a method to determi

Seite 162 - 162 Rev. 0.8

AN93Rev. 0.8 9Power Supply and Bias Circuitry (Si2493/57/34/15/04)Power supply bypassing is important for the properoperation of the Si2493/57/34/15/0

Seite 163 - Off-Hook

AN9390 Rev. 0.8U7C (GENC)U7C is a bit-mapped register with bits 15:5 and bits 3:1reserved. U7C resets to 0x0000 with a power-on ormanual reset. Bit 4

Seite 164 - Diode Checker

AN93Rev. 0.8 91U87 SAM Synchronous Access Mode Configuration OptionsBit Name Function15:11 Reserved Read returns zero.10 MINT Minimal Transparency0 =

Seite 165 - Rev. 0.8 165

AN9392 Rev. 0.8Digital InterfaceThe Si2493/57/34/15/04 can be connected to a hostprocessor through either a serial or parallel interface.Direct connec

Seite 166 - 166 Rev. 0.8

AN93Rev. 0.8 93Figure 16. Transmit Data BuffersFigure 17. Receive Data Buffers796 Words128 Words1024 Word Elastic Tx BufferSRAMCTS DeassertsCTS Asser

Seite 167 - Rev. 0.8 167

AN9394 Rev. 0.8Figure 18. Asychronous UART Serial Interface Timing DiagramThe DCD and RI pins can be used as a hardwaremonitor of carrier detect and r

Seite 168 - 168 Rev. 0.8

AN93Rev. 0.8 95.Figure 19. UART Serial InterfaceParallel InterfaceThe parallel interface is intended for applications wherea serial interface is not a

Seite 169 - Rev. 0.8 169

AN9396 Rev. 0.8The parallel interface uses the FIFOs to buffer data thesame way as the serial mode. The main difference isthe additional control pins,

Seite 170 - Document Change List

AN93Rev. 0.8 97Bit 1 (RTS) is a read/write bit that functions in theparallel mode like the RTS pin (Si2493/57/34/15/04,pin 8) in the serial mode. The

Seite 171 - Rev. 0.8 171

AN9398 Rev. 0.8Figure 20. Parallel Interface11 Bitsto Data BusCONTROLParallel I/FRegister 1MUXParallel I/FRegister 0A0(3)D0(16)D1(17)D2(18)D3(22)D4(23

Seite 172 - Contact Information

AN93Rev. 0.8 99Programming ExamplesThe following programming examples are intended tofacilitate the evaluation of various modem features andserve as e

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